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Climate Change/Global Warming |
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According to the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of
Disasters, there have been more than four times as many weather-related
disasters in the last 30 years than in the previous 75 years. The
United States has experienced more of those disasters than any other
country. |
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Climate change has the power to unsettle boundaries and shake up
geopolitics, usually for the worse. But while most of the world sees
only peril in the island’s meltwater, Greenland’s independence movement
has explicitly tied its fortunes to the warming of the globe. |
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The Arctic may get some temporary relief from global warming if the
annual North American wildfire season intensifies, according to a new
study by researchers at the University of Colorado and NOAA. |
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Climate change will pose "substantial" threats to human health in
the coming decades, the Environmental Protection Agency said yesterday
-- issuing its warnings about heat waves, hurricanes and pathogens just
days after the agency declined to regulate the pollutants blamed for
warming. |
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California has been hit by 2,000 fires this year, and climate
scientists are predicting that the situation will worsen as
temperatures rise. |
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Former Vice President Al Gore challenged Americans yesterday to
switch all of the nation's electricity production to wind, solar, and
other carbon-free sources within 10 years, a goal that he said would
solve global warming as well as economic and natural security crises
caused by dependence on fossil fuels. |
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But behind the congratulatory speeches on Wednesday, some experts
said, was a more sobering reality. The documents issued by the
participating countries had very few of the concrete goals needed to
keep greenhouse gases from growing at their torrid pace, they said. |
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An international aid agency is highlighting how women around the
world are hardest hit by storms, floods and droughts caused by global
warming. And it is stepping up pressure on the Scottish government to
agree on tough targets to cut the pollution causing the problems. |
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The fire season has gotten longer throughout the West in the past
few years. Fires touch off in April or earlier, and the season
sometimes stretches into October. But a longer season can't be blamed
solely on climate change or drought. |
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The global food crisis will only worsen because of climate change,
the U.N. climate chief said Friday, urging leaders of the world's
richest countries meeting in Japan next week to set goals to reduce
carbon emissions within the next dozen years. |
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Science |
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Space agency NASA has created maps that could boost renewable energy
supplies by pinpointing high wind areas in the Earth's oceans for
turbine farms. |
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The Gulf Stream—a massive and highly energetic ocean current which
holds great potential for electric power generation and other renewable
power sources—physically connects Florida with the United Kingdom.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University’s Center for Ocean Energy
Technology recently accompanied Florida Governor Charlie Crist to the
UK to formalize agreements on ocean energy research and development. |
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The world's wetlands, threatened by development, dehydration and
climate change, could release a planet-warming "carbon bomb" if they
are destroyed, ecological scientists said on Sunday. |
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Global warming is mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions
resulting from human activities; however, current climatic variations
may be affected “around 15% or 20%” by solar activity, according to
Manuel Vázquez, a researcher from the Canary Islands’ Astrophysics
Institute. |
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Antarctic worms, sea spiders, urchins and other marine creatures
living in near-shore shallow habitats are regularly pounded by
icebergs. New data suggests this environment along the Antarctic
Peninsula is going to get hit more frequently. This is due to an
increase in the number of icebergs scouring the seabed as a result of
shrinking winter sea ice. |
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According to a comprehensive survey by the Global Marine Species
Assessment (GMSA) published Thursday in Science, one-third of the more
than 700 species of reef-building corals are threatened with
extinction. Compare that to a decade ago, when only 2% of corals were
endangered. |
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A reader-friendly summary of geoengineering and proposed
geoengineering schemes, including levitated particles, ocean algae,
sulphur dioxide, "carbon-eating trees," and more. |
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Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), said only seven years remained for stabilising
emissions of global-warming gases at a level widely considered safe. |
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Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global
Ecology, writing with lead author Richard Zeebe of the University of
Hawaii and two co-authors, note that the oceans have absorbed about 40%
of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by humans over the past two
centuries. This has slowed global warming, but at a serious cost. |
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Carbon Market |
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Green power programs allow consumers to purchase renewable energy,
usually at a premium, without having to go through the far greater
expense of erecting a windmill or installing a solar panel. The
programs are widely available, yet there are estimates that fewer than
1 percent of residential consumers nationwide receive their electricity
from green power providers. |
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New York City's yellow taxi fleet now will go green at the rate of
300 new hybrid cars a month, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Wednesday,
citing an agreement with car-makers to supply the fuel-light cabs. |
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A coalition of U.S. states and Canadian provinces that have banded
together to cut greenhouse gases will launch their carbon cap and trade
system in 2012, according to a draft plan released on Wednesday. |
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Texas regulators have approved a $4.93 billion wind-power
transmission project, providing a major lift to the development of wind
energy in the state. The planned web of transmission lines will carry
electricity from remote western parts of the state to major population
centers like Dallas, Houston, Austin and San Antonio. |
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How much real impact can offsetting have on tackling climate change?
Or is it just a convenient way for people to assuage their guilt while
not having to change their lifestyles? The latter view is shared by
many environmentalists, who have compared the growth of offsets with
the Catholic Church's practice in the Middle Ages of selling
indulgences to get to heaven. |
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Toyota Motor Corp said on Thursday it would start building its Prius
hybrid in the United States in 2010 and suspend production of
slow-selling big trucks for three months in a sharp reversal of
strategy forced by slumping sales and high gas prices. |
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As governments haver over the best ways to tackle global warming, private enterprise is forging ahead - and making money. |
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Measuring the costs and benefits of projects intended to offset the
emission of greenhouse gases is one of many thorny issues that the
state of California must tackle as it begins drafting a cap-and-trade
system of carbon credits. |
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With oil prices hitting dizzying levels and the world struggling
with global warming, Japan is hoping to use its conservation record to
take a rare leadership role on a pressing global issue. Japan is home
to many marvels of energy efficiency, including the Taiheiyo Cement
factory detailed in this article. |
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Politics/Legislation |
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California's effort to limit vehicle emissions of gases that
contribute to global warming hit a snag Friday when a federal appeals
court ruled that the state and environmental groups acted too early
when they sued the Bush administration in January for blocking the law. |
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California issued new building standards Thursday, which state
officials said would push developers to reduce the energy use of
buildings by 15% and target a 50% reduction in water for landscaping. |
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The British government admitted on Thursday what experts have been
saying for some time -- that it will miss by a large margin its own
target of cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 20 percent from 1990
levels by 2010. |
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The United States unveiled plans on Tuesday to bury climate-warming
carbon dioxide emissions deep underground to keep the greenhouse gas
from further heating up the atmosphere. |
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The Bush administration yesterday unveiled but immediately
disparaged a proposal to seek public comment on whether the government
should regulate greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act,
declaring at the outset that the proposed approach would be unworkable. |
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The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency on Friday
disavowed any obligation to regulate greenhouse gases under existing
law, saying that to do so would involve an “unprecedented expansion” of
the agency’s authority that would have “a profound effect on virtually
every sector of the economy.” |
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Hungary successfully linked to a carbon trading scheme under the
Kyoto Protocol on Friday, allowing the country to sell government-level
emissions permits, a Hungarian ministry spokesperson said. |
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Prospects that the G8 would reach a meaningful agreement to how best
to fight global warming at their annual summit dimmed on Sunday as
leaders began arriving in northern Japan with a raft of global problems
on their minds. |
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European Union energy chiefs considered an accord with Brazil over
biofuels on Saturday at the end of a three day meeting in Paris during
which they backed away from the EU's controversial biofuels target. |
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